RHINO
RECORDS: Rhino released it's first Judy Garland/MGM Soundtrack
album in 1994. It was Meet Me In St. Louis. Rhino produced
the restored soundtrack CD for MGM Record's and MGM/UA Home Video's
50th Anniversary edition of the film. The CD (under the MGM Records
label) was only available in the special edition laser disc box of
the film. A short while later the CD appeared (unchanged save for
some art in the back of the CD tray) in music stores around the country,
under the Rhino label. Rhino took over production of this CD from
MGM Records when the rights to the audio recordings of MGM's classic
films were transferred to them.
TURNER/MGM:
In the early 1980's Turner Entertainment obtained the catalog of MGM
films and just about everything else in the MGM vaults. They discovered
that there was a wealth of audio and visual material that hadn't been
seen or heard in decades. With the advent of home video, compact discs,
and laser discs in the 1980's, the market for outtake material began
to grow. Collectors began purchasing laser discs more for the extras
included than for the actual film. Meanwhile, film restoration became
a priority with some studios when they realized that their films were
slowly fading away and critcs and fans alike were demanding something
be done.
Turner/MGM
got it's feet wet in this new market with the 50th anniversaries of
Gone With The Wind and The Wizard Of Oz in 1989. Special
edition videos and lasers appeared with some outtake material. These
were followed ("Judy-wise") with the outtake audio track
"Boys And Girls Like You And Me" appearing on a new video
and laser edition of Meet Me In St. Louis. This cut number,
similiar to "The Jitterbug" outtake from The Wizard Of
Oz, was no doubt modeled on the successful 1983 release of the
restored A Star Is Born (Warner Bros. 1954), with the audio
track accompanied by production stills to compensate for the lack
of actual film footage. This was followed with the awesome laser disc
box set "The Ultimate Oz" - 3 lasers with all of the available
behind the scenes footage, and every snippet of song and score from
the prerecording sessions (among TONS of other great goodies). The
laser was a huge critical and finanacial success. In fact, all subsequent
"ultimate" edition lasers (and DVDs) would take their cue
from "Oz."
Now,
the market seemed right for the release of even more outtake material
from MGM. So, enter George Feltenstein. Long a collector of Judy Garland
memorablilia, George convinced Turner/MGM to release ALL of Judy's
films on video and laser (as well as the rest of the studio's musicals).
With the help of Garland historian John Fricke and a few others, the
lasers were heavy on visual and audio outtakes. That's Entertainment
III was released in theaters in 1994 and featured never before
seen outtake material, such as footage from Judy's aborted role in
Annie Get Your Gun and the talk of the film: the fabulous "Mr.
Monotony" from Easter Parade (1948). The subsequent laser
disc release of the film, along with the laser box set of all That's
Entertainment! films, and the fantastic "Judy Garland The
Golden Years At MGM" (among a few others) contained all of the
known existing pre-recording sessions with Judy Garland (excepting
the Mickey/Judy "barnyard" musicals). And they all of the
existing film footage that was available for many Garland outtakes.
For
fans of Judy's MGM repetoire, this was a great (and long awaited for)
trove of treasures. Long had Judy fans (like myself) bought up every
LP edition of every Judy Garland movie - regardless of the sound quality.
We all had been using our tape recorders to record the films directly
from television. - mainly because MGM Records only produced abridged
versions of their soundtracks and these were only after their first
soundtrack album, 1946's Till The Clouds Roll By. Anything
prior to 1946 could only be obtained from these bootleg records or
one's own recordings from late night television showings. As time
went on, and Judy's legendary status grew, MGM released other songs
from the Garland/MGM catalog that were previously unreleased. These
included the direct-from-soundtrack editions of her solos from Meet
Me In St. Louis, and even a few outtakes such as "Bei Mir
Bist Du Schoen" from Love Finds Andy Hardy to "You
Can't Get A Man With A Gun" from Annie Get Your Gun.
In
1989, Sony Special Music Products released the first of Judy's MGM
Soundtracks on CD - a poor sound quality edition of the record (with
songs and dialog) of The Wizard Of Oz. This was followed by
several CD's of soundtracks to many MGM Classic Musicals which were
fair to poor sounding (in most cases) recordings of the "complete"
soundtracks of many MGM Musicals taken directly from the soundtrack
of the films. This is what Judy/MGM fans had been doing for years.
Only now a few of these such as The Pirate and The Wizard
Of Oz contained outtakes. These were popular with Judy/MGM fans,
but after a few years, they disappeared.
But
fans of Judy and MGM knew there was much more somewhere in the vaults.
The mid-1970's records "Cut! Outtake From Hollywood's Greatest
Musicals" (Volumes I, II, & III) contained seemingly tons
of Garland and other MGM prerecordings that had been cut from various
films. Never heard before, the bad sound quality only added to the
allure of these "from the vaults" recordings. Only when
these recordings came out in the Turner lasers and Rhino CDs of the
early 1990's did fans realize that these outtakes were not only fantastically
preserved, but classics in their own right.
At
the same time that the lasers were coming out, George persuaded Rhino
to begin remixing and releasing the classic MGM soundtracks on compact
disc. First came The Wizard Of Oz; followed by Easter Parade,
Singin In The Rain, The Bandwagon, For Me And My
Gal, and others. These discs, while not containing ALL of the
pre-recording sessions like the lasers, were the first time that the
soundtracks were being released on CD in remastered, restored editions
complete with outtakes and extended versions of songs previously unavailable
to the general public. Many remastered to stereo wherever possible.
Thank
you George, John, and everyone else involved in these fantastic restorations.
Without you, these recordings may have been buried and lost forever.
And even though this market may seem "small" in the big
scheme of "The Recording Industry" - at least you'll have
the knowledge that you've preserved these recordings for future generations
to study and enjoy - and so all can know that Judy Garland and MGM
were without parallel when it came to recording wonderful music and
making wonderful film musicals.
The
links below are simply online records of the fantastic Judy Garland
soundtracks/compilations produced by Rhino Records. Also included
is detailed information about the films themselves, and of course
photos. I hope you enjoy surfing through the links, and I sincerely
hope that these will be a tribute (of sorts) to the amazing work that
Rhino, George Feltenstein, John Fricke, and others have done in preserving
the musical legacy of Judy Garland at Metro Goldwyn Mayer.
Note: Currently the only DVD releases that contain a wealth of Garland
MGM film outtakes are the DVD releases of The Wizard Of Oz and
The Harvey Girls. Both releases contain all of the alternate
film and audio material first presented in the laser disc "special
editions."